Animal care

5 signs a stray cat needs urgent help — and what to do

Practical, vet-reviewed advice for anyone who meets a cat that might be in trouble — including when to step in and when to call for help.

Not every cat outdoors is a stray, and not every stray is in danger. But some signs mean a cat needs help quickly. Here's how to tell the difference, from our veterinary team.

1. Visible injury or difficulty moving

Limping, an obvious wound, or reluctance to put weight on a limb all warrant attention. Don't attempt to treat injuries yourself — an injured, frightened animal may bite or scratch.

2. Extreme thinness or a dull, matted coat

A cat whose hip bones and spine are clearly visible, or whose coat is unusually unkempt, may be unwell or struggling to find food.

3. Discharge from eyes or nose, or laboured breathing

These can signal infection or illness that needs prompt veterinary care.

4. Signs of dehydration

Lethargy, sunken eyes and very dry gums are warning signs, especially in hot or very cold weather.

5. Kittens with no mother nearby

Tiny kittens without a mother are extremely vulnerable. Watch from a distance first — the mother may simply be hunting — but don't wait long if they appear cold or distressed.

What to do

If you're concerned, contact a local vet, your nearest rescue, or a national animal welfare helpline for advice before acting. Provide water if you safely can, keep your distance, and never give human medicines. Add your real local helpline and contact details here.

This guidance is general and not a substitute for professional veterinary advice. When in doubt, call a vet.

Reviewed for accuracy by our veterinary team · [Last reviewed 28 Apr 2026]